Deutsche Bank Swings to Profit
German lender’s restructuring, litigation costs for third quarter were lower than expected
By Jenny Strasburg Updated Oct. 27, 2016 4:36 a.m. ET
Deutsche Bank CEO John Cryan. Deutsche Bank’s shares have fallen 41% this year, more than twice the decline of the Stoxx Europe 600 Banks index. ENLARGE
Deutsche Bank CEO John Cryan. Deutsche Bank’s shares have fallen 41% this year, more than twice the decline of the Stoxx Europe 600 Banks index. Photo: Associated Press
Deutsche Bank AG on Thursday posted an unexpected profit and set aside more cash to cover litigation costs amid talks aimed at settling mortgage-securities probes with U.S. authorities.
Third-quarter net income was €278 million ($303.1 million), beating analysts’ average expectations for a net loss of around €610 million. That compared with a net loss of €6 billion during the same period last year, driven by billions of dollars in write-downs as part of a companywide restructuring.
The bank’s restructuring and litigation costs for the third quarter were lower than analysts had expected. Revenue from trading, especially in credit, were stronger than a year ago, offsetting weakness in equities trading within the lender’s important global markets business.
The German lender earmarked an additional €501 million in the third quarter for litigation costs and said it is “working hard” to reach a mortgage-probe settlement with the U.S. Justice Department and that talks are ongoing. Looming anticipated settlements with the Justice Department, which are expected to total billions of dollars, have weighed on Deutsche Bank’s shares and fueled concerns about whether it has adequate capital to cover potential losses and meet regulatory requirements.
The Wall Street Journal reported Sept. 15 that the Justice Department initially proposed the bank pay $14 billion to close out mortgage-securities investigations. Deutsche Bank said in response that it didn’t intend to pay “anywhere near” that amount, which was much higher than investors or the bank expected.
The disclosure of the government’s opening bid nonetheless rattled Deutsche Bank clients, and markets. Some clients curtailed their business with Deutsche Bank over the course of several weeks, including by pulling deposits, executives said Thursday.
Since early October, the situation “has stabilized,” Marcus Schenck, Deutsche Bank’s finance chief, told analysts on a call Thursday morning.
As of Sept. 30, the lender had a total of €5.9 billion in litigation reserves to cover a wide range of anticipated legal expenses, including the expected U.S. mortgage settlement. That was an increase from €5.5 billion in litigation reserves as of June 30.
Shares in the bank were up 0.71% Thursday morning.
In results released before the market opened, Deutsche Bank said third-quarter net revenue was €7.5 billion, a 2% increase from the same period a year earlier and better than analysts’ average estimates.
Deutsche Bank’s global markets business had a 10% net revenue increase in the quarter, driven largely by strong credit and rates trading. Low interest rates hurt the lender’s global transaction banking revenue, which was down 5%. Its overall investment-banking revenue declined slightly, but Deutsche Bank said it gained back strength in its core deal-advisory business, including advising companies on stock offerings.
Deutsche Bank’s Tier 1 capital ratio, a measure of financial strength, increased to 11.1% from 10.8% in the second quarter. The lender is working to boost that ratio to at least 12.5% by 2018.
Deutsche Bank’s shares have fallen 41% this year, more than twice the decline of the Stoxx Europe 600 Banks index.
Despite harsher economic conditions and challenges specific to Deutsche Bank, including its legal woes, executives said Thursday they’re sticking to multiyear financial targets they set in late 2015. The lender has ramped up cost-cutting plans, and is still planning to get rid of its burdensome German retail-banking unit called Postbank, eventually, executives said.
A review of the bank’s asset-management business is ongoing, Chief Executive John Cryan said Thursday. Executives have looked at selling all or part of the business, people familiar with the matter previously said, but executives haven’t made details of those discussions public. Mr. Cryan on Thursday called asset management “an integral part of the group,” but also said that the business’s new head, Nicolas Moreau, is reviewing capital allocation and other elements of strategy and will report back on his recommendations. Mr. Cryan didn’t give a timeline for the review.
Last year’s big third-quarter loss was driven by write-downs of the value of investment-banking and other assets. The period marked the start of a multiyear cost-cutting and turnaround plan under then-new CEO Cryan.
Deutsche Bank’s earnings since have been hurt by low and negative interest rates that eat into retail-banking margins, and broad economic concerns have curtailed deal-making revenue. Some hedge-fund and other clients have tapered their trading and financing relationships with Deutsche Bank during recent months, when concerns about the lender’s capital intensified, The Journal and others reported last month.
Write to Jenny Strasburg at jenny.strasburg@wsj.com