Dividend Stocks Take a Hit
Clorox Co. is among high-yield stocks sold by the Dreyfus Global Equity Income Fund, which had to exit some holdings after valuations got too high. Clorox shares are trading at 24.71 times earnings over the past 12 months, above the market average.
Clorox Co. is among high-yield stocks sold by the Dreyfus Global Equity Income Fund, which had to exit some holdings after valuations got too high. Clorox shares are trading at 24.71 times earnings over the past 12 months, above the market average. Photo: Scott Eells/Bloomberg News
By
Ben Eisen
Updated Oct. 5, 2016 5:20 p.m. ET
This year’s hot dividend stocks are feeling the autumn chill.
Utilities shares fell for a ninth-straight day on Wednesday, marking their longest losing streak since 2002. The latest moves deepen the recent slide in income-producing investments and underscore the sharp reversals in popular sectors as investors warily watch central banks.
The S&P Utilities sector dropped 7.5% in the last nine trading days, including a 0.3% fall Wednesday, cutting its year-to-date gain to 8.9%. AES Corp. slid 10% during the last nine trading days, while Exelon Corp. declined 8.8%. Utilities aren’t the only victim: Real-estate shares, which like utilities are valued for their rising dividend payouts, dropped 6.7% in the nine days through Wednesday.
The utilities and real-estate sectors are the worst-performing groupings in the S&P 500 for the first three trading days of the fourth quarter, down 3.7% and 5.2%, respectively, compared with a 0.4% fall in the broader index.
The pullback comes as some fund managers have been selling richly valued stocks and increasing cash holdings, concerned that a roaring rally in such stocks earlier this year had made many too pricey.
Valuations among global high-yielding stocks were at their highest levels in more than a decade in June, according to BlackRock Inc.
“Trees don’t grow to the sky,” said Brad Neuman, client investment strategist at Fred Alger Management Inc. “It was almost like the market was waiting for an excuse” to send high-yielding stocks back toward their historical valuations, he added, suggesting that such stocks could keep falling back toward those levels.
At the same time, the recent selling in utilities and real-estate investment trusts has been matched and at times exceeded by declines in gold and silver, investments that offer holders no income. Declines in safe stocks and speculative metals together highlight how sensitive markets have become to modest shifts in sentiment, particularly on expectations for central-bank stimulus plans.
Nick Clay, who manages the Dreyfus Global Equity Income Fund, said he had to sell some of his stock holdings this year because their valuations reached levels at which the fund’s guidelines dictate they can no longer be held. His portfolio owns 49 stocks, making it the most concentrated since inception.
Among the holdings his fund has sold this year is Clorox Co. , regulatory filings show. The company on Wednesday closed at 24.71 times its earnings over the past 12 months, according to FactSet.
The price-to-earnings ratios of high-dividend sectors have been rising this year. Even after the recent decline in share prices, Utilities had a 12-month trailing price-to-earnings ratio of 21.4 as of Tuesday, versus 19.8 for the S&P, according to FactSet. At the beginning of the year, utilities had a lower ratio than the broader market.
The selloff of recent days extends a pullback that began in the third quarter. Utilities slid 6.7% in the June-to-September period, the sector’s worst quarterly percentage decline since the beginning of 2009. Real estate, which was split into its own sector last month, fell 2.9%.
It has become particularly difficult to find income in the bond market this year, with yields on the benchmark 10-year Treasury note hitting record lows in July. Yields fell even further in Europe and Japan, where central banks have been experimenting with negative-rate policies.
At the same time, many investors are becoming choosier about how they invest in stocks after years of gains have heightened fears of a large selloff.
That fear this year drove interest in dividend-bearing stocks, which offer bondlike income that helps to balance the volatility of stock prices, while still offering the potential for capital appreciation. Broad swaths of investors piled into utilities and other high-dividend sectors.
“You can get people performance-chasing,” said Bob Landry, a portfolio manager who looks after the dividend-stock strategy for separately managed accounts at USAA Investments. “If they’re performance-chasing, they’re in the market for the wrong reason.”
Mr. Landry said his accounts now have about 6% in cash, above the norm of 1% to 3% he ideally keeps. He said he wants to be able to pounce on cheaper stocks, after taking some profits by trimming holdings such as Merck & Co. and Bemis Co.
He isn’t ready yet, however; Mr. Landry said he was still concerned about rich valuations, and would like to see a deeper pullback before adding to his holdings, particularly in sectors such as utilities and real estate.
Recently, investors have been pulling money from the Utilities Select Sector SPDR Fund, a $7.3 billion exchange-traded fund that tracks utility shares.
Withdrawals totaled $920.4 million in the third quarter, though the fund has still taken in more than $925 million in new money this year, according to Morningstar.
Still, rising share prices are sure to make 2016 a year to remember for dividend investors, with returns at many dividend-focused funds still on pace to surpass those of the broader market.
Many investors say opportunities still abound among high-dividend stocks, especially in sectors of the market that aren’t usually associated with dividends.
“The valuations for health care are very attractive, particularly for pharmaceutical companies which have really juicy yields,” said Diane Jaffee, a senior portfolio manager at TCW Group.
In particular, she said her firm has been adding to holdings of Gilead Sciences Inc., noting its price has been hit by political controversy over drug pricing ahead of the U.S. presidential elections.
The stock had a price-to-earnings ratio of 6.83 on Wednesday.
Still, she said her portfolios now have the lowest allowable weighting on traditional high-dividend sectors such as utilities, telecommunications and real-estate investment trusts.
Write to Ben Eisen at
ben.eisen@wsj.com