El PMI de China espectacular, creció a su ritmo mas acelerado en siete meses o 55.2
China's Manufacturing Expands Faster Than Forecast as PMI Advances to 55.2
By Bloomberg News - Nov 30, 2010 9:30 PM ET
China’s manufacturing grew at the fastest pace in seven months in November, indicating the economy can withstand higher interest rates as price pressures escalate.
The Purchasing Managers’ Index rose to 55.2 from 54.7 in October, China’s logistics federation said on its website today. That was more than the 54.8 median estimate of 14 economists surveyed by Bloomberg News.
Today’s report showed a measure of input prices climbed the most since 2008, reinforcing the case for the central bank to boost borrowing costs again after it lagged behind counterparts from Malaysia to South Korea. Concern that monetary tightening will hamper corporate profit growth spurred an 8 percent sell- off in China’s benchmark stock index in the past month.
“The risk of a sharp growth deceleration has abated, but all signs are suggesting that inflation may surprise on the upside,” said Tao Dong, a Credit Suisse AG economist in Hong Kong. He called the input-price data “alarming.”
The Shanghai Composite Index fell 0.6 percent as of 10:10 a.m. local time.
Credit Suisse said today that rates are likely to rise around Dec. 13, when the government will announce the latest price data. In October, the central bank pushed the one-year lending rate to 5.56 percent, the first increase since 2007.
Today’s statement also showed gains in indexes for output, new orders and export orders.
Price Pressures
The measure of input costs rose to 73.5 from 69.9 in October. Cement prices have risen to a record, the state-run China Daily reported today.
Consumer prices may have climbed 4.8 percent in November after October’s 4.4 percent gain, which was the biggest in 25 months, according to China International Capital Corp.
Zhang Liqun, a senior researcher at the State Council’s Development Research Center, said that while the PMI data shows an “improved economic climate,” growth will continue to moderate. Leaders meeting in Beijing later this month to set economic policy will also gauge the risk that the debt crisis in Europe, China’s biggest market, will curb export demand.
Bank of America-Merrill Lynch said today’s data supported its forecasts for the Chinese economy to expand at a 9.3 percent annual pace this quarter and 10.3 percent for the full year.
Wen’s Campaign
Premier Wen Jiabao announced Nov. 17 a package of measures to counter inflation, from the threat of price caps for “daily necessities” to pledges to maintain the food supply by selling state reserves. Cuts announced yesterday in the prices of some Roche Holdings AG and Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. drugs sold in China may aid his efforts.
The government’s campaign to rein in money supply and cool prices also included two reserve-ratio increases for lenders last month, which drained cash from the financial system.
At the same time, the central bank has limited increases in the yuan that could help to counter inflation. While officials allowed appreciation of about 1.8 percent against the dollar in September, since then gains have been about 0.3 percent.
Nomura Holdings Inc. said this week that China is in “a solid growth phase” even as inflation concerns rise. Citigroup Inc. said that while inflation, mainly driven by food and global commodity costs, is “a critical policy worry,” the economy is not overheating as it did in 2007-08.
Steel, Aluminum
The National Development and Reform Commission said yesterday that nationwide price controls aren’t needed yet.
Manufacturing growth accelerated even amid a diesel shortage and shutdowns at steelmakers and aluminum smelters as a result of a government energy-efficiency campaign. Officials have also this year cooled the real estate market through restrictions including higher down-payment requirements and a ban on mortgages for third-home purchases.
Economic growth slowed to a 9.6 percent annual pace in the third quarter from 11.9 percent in the first three months of this year. Even as the expansion moderates, China is set to overtake Japan this year to become the world’s second-biggest economy.
Today’s data “should improve sentiment in Asia and possibly globally,” said Dariusz Kowalczyk, a Hong Kong-based economist at Credit Agricole CIB.
--Li Yanping and Zheng Lifei. Editors: Paul Panckhurst, Ken McCallum.
To contact Bloomberg News staff for this story: Zheng Lifei in Beijing at +86-10-6649-7560 or lzheng32@bloomberg.net; Li Yanping in Beijing at +86-10-6649-7568 or yli16@bloomberg.net