Plan B emerge
El republicano McConnell esta discutiendo un plan B que podria prevenir el default the US.
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U.S. NEWSJULY 15, 2011
Plan B Emerges on Debt
Sens. Reid, McConnell Quietly Discuss Way to Keep Government From Default
By CAROL E. LEE And JANET HOOK
A backup plan to cut the federal deficit and keep the U.S. government from default gained momentum Thursday on Capitol Hill as President Barack Obama and congressional leaders took a break in negotiations to determine if they can reach a deal.
The so-called Plan B is taking shape in quiet discussions between Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D., Nev.) and Republican leader Mitch McConnell (R., Ky.), away from unhappy House Republicans who don't favor the approach.
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Reuters
Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid speaks to the media next to U.S. Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner after their meeting about the debt limit on Capitol Hill in Washington on Thursday.
It would link a package of spending cuts to a plan Mr. McConnell proposed earlier this week that would give the president the power to raise the debt limit through 2012 in three installments, unless two-thirds of Congress voted to block it. It likely would not include any tax increases, a senior Democratic aide familiar with the discussions said.
The idea faces enormous political and procedural hurdles, especially in the House where conservatives are determined to keep pressing for deeper spending cuts, and even Senate leaders say they are far from finding the middle ground they seek. But the effort has gained traction as time for achieving a deficit-reduction deal is running out.
Mr. Obama and top lawmakers gathered at the White House Thursday for a fifth day of talks aimed at reaching an agreement that Republicans have linked to any increase in the government's $14.29 trillion borrowing limit.
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After spending an hour and 20 minutes sifting through potential savings in entitlement programs and through tax increases, Mr. Obama suggested leaders go back to their members and figure out by Saturday what kind of a deal is possible, a Democratic official familiar with the meeting said.
"If he hasn't heard back from them with a plan of action in that time frame, he may call another meeting for the weekend," the Democratic official said.
Both sides described Thursday's meeting as "cordial."
The signs of progress come even as the debt talks have grown more contentious in recent days. Before Thursday's White House meeting, Mr. Reid said House Majority Leader Eric Cantor (R., Va.) "has shown that he shouldn't even be at the table" in the negotiations.
Mr. Cantor has presented the most vocal and determined GOP voice of opposition to tax increases in the White House talks, and was seen as a key force in derailing House Speaker John Boehner's efforts to craft a big bipartisan deficit-cutting deal with Mr. Obama. Mr. Cantor last month walked out of deficit-reduction negotiations led by Vice President Joseph Biden.
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Laena Fallon, a Cantor spokeswoman, responded to Mr. Reid by saying, "This isn't a question about personalities—Eric, President Obama or Harry Reid—it's about doing what is right for the country and trying to find a productive solution that finally demonstrates Washington is serious about America's fiscal health."
Treasury officials say the government will not have enough cash to pay all its bills after Aug. 2 if the debt cap is not increased. And they say leaders need to reach an agreement by the end of next week to get legislation enacted before that date.
Washington's paralysis is stoking concern on Wall Street and around the world over whether policy makers will act soon and avoid defaulting on financial obligations, including debt payments. Even before a formal credit default, the stalemate risks a possible downgrade of U.S. government debt by rating agencies Moody's Investors Services and Standard & Poor's.
James Dimon, chief executive of J.P. Morgan Chase & Co., warned Thursday that default would cause an economic "catastrophe."
Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner on Thursday stressed the urgency of the Aug. 2 deadline. "We have no way to give Congress more time," he said after meeting with Senate Democrats.
Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke also repeated his warning at a Senate hearing that a failure to raise the debt ceiling soon would lead to "calamitous" consequences for the U.S. and the entire global economy.
For China, which has the world's largest pile of foreign exchange at $3 trillion—an estimated two-thirds of it in dollars—the inability to resolve the debt-ceiling dispute, and the longer-term deficit problem, is especially worrisome.
China has long talked of diversifying, and officials have said in the past year that Beijing has bought more European debt.
"We hope the U.S. government adopts responsible policies to protect the interests of investors," said Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Hong Lei, whose government held at least $1.152 trillion in Treasury securities as of April, and is the U.S. government's largest creditor.
Some private-sector analysts were more pointed. "Even if the politicians get their act together and raise the debt ceiling in time, the fact that the brinksmanship went this far can only have a negative impact on the dollar in the longer term," said Satoshi Okagawa, a senior foreign-exchange dealer at Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corp.
Senate efforts to craft the compromise for now have circumvented Mr. Cantor and the Republican-led House, where the proposal has received a cool reception. Many members rejected the idea when Mr. McConnell proposed it Tuesday without spending cuts attached, and Mr. Boehner said at the time that it could not pass the chamber.
On Thursday, however, amid attempts to include spending cuts and another mechanism for deficit reduction, Mr. Boehner opened the door to Mr. McConnell's proposal if the White House budget talks collapse.
"What may look like something less than optimal today, if we're unable to get an agreement, it might look pretty good a couple weeks from now," Mr. Boehner said, adding that he has "no idea" if the measure could pass the House.
During their Wednesday meeting, Mr. Obama commended Mr. McConnell for his proposal, Democratic officials familiar with the meeting said. He also didn't bristle at the notion of being responsible for raising the debt ceiling. "If Senator McConnell wants me to wear the jacket for that, I'm happy to wear the jacket," Mr. Obama said, according to the Democratic officials.
White House press secretary Jay Carney said Thursday that while a back-up plan is not the president's "preferred outcome," he won't rule out any proposal except a short-term debt-ceiling increase, which Mr. Obama has said he'd veto.
If both sides agree to a package of cuts, it could be incorporated into Mr. McConnell's plan, said a senior Senate Democratic aide familiar with the McConnell-Reid discussions.
Messrs. McConnell and Reid are also exploring a proposal to set up a commission to identify further spending cuts and force a congressional vote on the package, much like a similar mechanism once established by Congress to make politically difficult choices to close military bases.
—Damian Paletta and William Kazer contributed to this article.