Edgar lee esta noticia:
ArcelorMittal quiere comprar Massey.
BUSINESSNOVEMBER 14, 2010, 7:19 P.M. ET
Arcelor Takes a Look at Massey
Europe-Based Steelmaker Expresses Interest as U.S. Coal Miner Considers Its Strategic Options
By GINA CHON And ANUPREETA DAS
Steel giant ArcelorMittal SA is among the companies that have expressed interest in buying Massey Energy Co. if the coal miner decides to sell itself, people familiar with the matter said.
Luxembourg-based Arcelor's preliminary exploration of a possible deal began a few months ago and is in the early stages, the people said. Coal is a key ingredient in making steel. No deal is imminent, the people said.
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A spokesman for Arcelor declined to comment.
Coal India Ltd., meanwhile, is in talks to buy stakes in Massey coal mines, Coal India chairman Partha Bhattacharyya said in an interview last week. A person familiar with the situation said the talks have focused on Coal India's possible purchase of a Massey mine but have yet to turn serious.
In recent weeks, Massey's board has been exploring strategic options, including whether to pursue a sale and open a formal auction. The company also is examining a recapitalization to pay investors a dividend or to buy back shares. Massey, the sixth-biggest coal producer in the U.S., also could decide to maintain the status quo.
The Richmond, Va., company, which has a market value of $4.8 billion, is scheduled to discuss its options next week during its board's annual strategic-planning meeting, they said. "The hope is to bring the board together" and reach consensus on a strategic option, one of the people said.
The most advanced discussions so far are with rival Alpha Natural Resources Inc., which, as previously reported, has submitted an offer for Massey. Alpha, the fourth-biggest coal producer in the U.S., has been interested in growing through acquisitions. Alpha, which has a market capitalization of $5.5 billion, bought Foundation Coal Holdings Inc. last year.
Analysts said that because Alpha has major operations near Massey's in Central Appalachia, the Abingdon, Va., company would have several synergies from an acquisition that a foreign steel maker likely wouldn't. These include being able to combine coal-preparation facilities and transportation infrastructure. Alpha also is already familiar with the difficult geology and increasingly stringent environmental and safety regulations in the region.
Arch Coal Inc., of St. Louis, and Pittsburgh-based Consol Energy Inc. also are exploring Massey deals.
Arcelor, the world's largest steelmaker, cautiously has been wading back into acquisitions after it stopped making deals and started to pay down debt during the world's economic crisis in 2008 and 2009.
Arcelor since has focused on trying to build up its portfolio of raw materials, most notably iron ore, another important ingredient in steel. Arcelor last week said it aimed to take over Canada's Baffinland Iron Mines Corp. for $433 million. Baffinland, whose board approved the offer, is a small company focused on the exploration and development of iron-ore deposits.
Arcelor mostly has focused on securing access to iron ore, rather than coal, because coal's price has been less volatile.
But other foreign steelmakers are looking to acquire metallurgical coal assets as demand for the relatively scarce commodity is expected to rise over the next few years driven by China's and India's rapid industrialization.
Massey's 1.3 billion tons of metallurgical coal reserves in Central Appalachia are among the highest quality in the world, and the company has been working in recent years to export more coal to foreign steelmakers. At a coal conference this month in Pittsburgh, Massey Chief Executive Don Blankenship said he expected coal from Central Appalachia "will be making a lot of trips to Brazil and to India, as well as to China."
Steel companies with a presence in India are among the most eager to secure such assets because India's coal generally is of poorer metallurgical quality than the coal found in China, the U.S. or Australia. Indian steel companies are "scouring the world for supply," said David Khani, an analyst at FBR Capital.
Massey's consideration of a sale comes as its stock price has been driven down following an April explosion at the company's Upper Big Branch mine in Montcoal, W. Va. The destruction killed 29 miners in the worst U.S. coal-mining accident in 40 years. As of Friday, Massey's stock had fallen 14% from the day of the accident. Massey's shares rose 10 cents Friday to $47.12 on the New York Stock Exchange.
Since the accident, the company has struggled with productivity issues and stronger regulatory oversight. Federal officials recently filed suit in U.S. District Court in Pikeville, Ky., seeking to shut a Massey mine in Kentucky until it improves safety. On Oct. 29, the company halted production at all its underground mines to train its miners on safe practices.
The company reported a $41.4 million loss in the third quarter, including a $14.5 million pretax charge related to the April accident.
—Kris Maher, Joann S. Lublin and Robert Guy Matthews contributed to this article.
Write to Gina Chon at
gina.chon@wsj.com and Anupreeta Das at
anupreeta.das@wsj.com